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Jadeite jade vs Cubic zirconia

Cubic zirconia is harder (Mohs 8–8.5) than Jadeite jade (Mohs 6.5–7), so it resists scratching better; Jadeite jade is softer than quartz dust (7) and needs more care in everyday rings.

Cubic zirconia has the higher refractive index (2.15–2.18 vs 1.66), which a refractometer (over-the-limit reading) can use to separate them.

Cubic zirconia is denser (SG 5.8 vs 3.34); a cubic zirconia of the same size weighs about 74% more.

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PropertyJadeite jadeCubic zirconia
Species / materialJadeite (pyroxene)Synthetic zirconium oxide
Mohs hardness6.5–78–8.5
Refractive index1.662.15–2.18
Specific gravity3.345.8
Crystal systemMonoclinic (aggregate)Cubic
BirefringenceNot usually measurableNone (isotropic)

Values are typical ranges from standard gemmological references; individual stones can vary.

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