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Morganite vs Opal

Morganite is harder (Mohs 7.5–8) than Opal (Mohs 5.5–6.5), so it resists scratching better; Opal is softer than quartz dust (7) and needs more care in everyday rings.

Morganite has the higher refractive index (1.583–1.590 vs 1.450), which a refractometer can use to separate them.

Morganite is denser (SG 2.8 vs 2.15); a morganite of the same size weighs about 30% more.

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PropertyMorganiteOpal
Species / materialBerylOpal (hydrated silica)
Mohs hardness7.5–85.5–6.5
Refractive index1.583–1.5901.450
Specific gravity2.82.15
Crystal systemHexagonalAmorphous
Birefringence0.008–0.009None

Values are typical ranges from standard gemmological references; individual stones can vary.

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