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Ruby vs Morganite

Ruby is harder (Mohs 9) than Morganite (Mohs 7.5–8), so it resists scratching better.

Ruby has the higher refractive index (1.762–1.770 vs 1.583–1.590), which a refractometer can use to separate them.

Ruby is denser (SG 4 vs 2.8); a ruby of the same size weighs about 43% more.

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PropertyRubyMorganite
Species / materialCorundumBeryl
Mohs hardness97.5–8
Refractive index1.762–1.7701.583–1.590
Specific gravity42.8
Crystal systemTrigonalHexagonal
Birefringence0.008–0.0100.008–0.009

Values are typical ranges from standard gemmological references; individual stones can vary.

Test it yourself

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