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Amethyst vs Citrine

Amethyst and Citrine have similar hardness (Mohs 7).

Both are varieties of Quartz; they differ mainly in colour, so standard tests (RI, SG) overlap.

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PropertyAmethystCitrine
Species / materialQuartzQuartz
Mohs hardness77
Refractive index1.544–1.5531.544–1.553
Specific gravity2.652.65
Crystal systemTrigonalTrigonal
Birefringence0.0090.009

Values are typical ranges from standard gemmological references; individual stones can vary.

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