Alexandrite vs Moissanite
Moissanite is harder (Mohs 9.25) than Alexandrite (Mohs 8.5), so it resists scratching better.
Moissanite has the higher refractive index (2.648–2.691 vs 1.746–1.755), which a refractometer (over-the-limit reading) can use to separate them.
Alexandrite is denser (SG 3.73 vs 3.22); a alexandrite of the same size weighs about 16% more.
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| Property | Alexandrite | Moissanite |
|---|---|---|
| Species / material | Chrysoberyl | Silicon carbide |
| Mohs hardness | 8.5 | 9.25 |
| Refractive index | 1.746–1.755 | 2.648–2.691 |
| Specific gravity | 3.73 | 3.22 |
| Crystal system | Orthorhombic | Hexagonal |
| Birefringence | 0.008–0.010 | 0.043 |
Values are typical ranges from standard gemmological references; individual stones can vary.
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