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Alexandrite vs Moissanite

Moissanite is harder (Mohs 9.25) than Alexandrite (Mohs 8.5), so it resists scratching better.

Moissanite has the higher refractive index (2.648–2.691 vs 1.746–1.755), which a refractometer (over-the-limit reading) can use to separate them.

Alexandrite is denser (SG 3.73 vs 3.22); a alexandrite of the same size weighs about 16% more.

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PropertyAlexandriteMoissanite
Species / materialChrysoberylSilicon carbide
Mohs hardness8.59.25
Refractive index1.746–1.7552.648–2.691
Specific gravity3.733.22
Crystal systemOrthorhombicHexagonal
Birefringence0.008–0.0100.043

Values are typical ranges from standard gemmological references; individual stones can vary.

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